When looking at the CAT 320 vs 323, you get lots of nice upgrades. The Cat 323 comes with closer to 4,000 pounds of increased lift capacity across the board and a 9-inch increase in stick crowd force. Another great upgrade is that now the cab is larger, the seat will move up and back, and there’s more adjustability and comfort features. Get this, the Cat 323 is all larger, heavier, has more power, and more lift capacity. Of course, the Cat 323 is going to cost you another 30-40 thousand bucks, depending on which attachments and options you get, but the lift capacity, the digging force, and the production are all going to be better.
If you end up with an excavator that doesn’t meet your project’s specific needs—whether it’s underpowered or too costly—you could face costly downtimes, slower work progress, or reduced profit margins. With so many factors to consider, from fuel efficiency to machine performance, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the decision.
When considering the Cat 320 vs 323, the 323 is going to get you a bunch of great upgrades. The Cat 323 provides near 4,000 pounds of increased lift capacity across the board, and 9 inches larger for the stick crowd force. Also, the cab is now larger, and the seat will move up and back on the Cat 323, providing a lot more adjustability and comfort features. The Cat 323 is all larger, heavier, has more power, and more lift capacity. The only problem is the Cat 323 is going to cost you another 30-40 thousand bucks, depending on which attachments and options you decide to get.
But the lift capacity, the digging force, and the production are going to be better.
Table of Contents
Toggle1,CAT 320 vs 323: Engine Power and Performance Comparison
Another great thing to look at with these big boys is the hydraulic horsepower. The Cat 320 gives you 400 horsepower while the 323 gives you about 10% more at 443 HP. Because it has more horsepower, it can also do more work. It can move more quantity of material. So, it can load more trucks. Depending on the size of the rock and materials you’re moving, the 323 can handle your loading jobs many times better than the 320.
Do you want to make money excavating, grading, and moving dirt? The Cat 323 is your better bet. Most of us aren’t going to use the bigger machine. If you’re doing fancy residential work, have tough visualize or space issues, have low overhead power lines, or don’t need a big loader, it doesn’t pay to use a $40,000 more expensive machine.
The hydraulic flow between the two excavators is quite different, with the CAT 323 offering more of it overall. This additional hydraulic flow helps move the B.O.M.B. on the 323 at a faster rate than the one on the 320. While the 320 has enough flow to operate tools, the CAT 323 is better equipped and more comfortable visibly seeing the difference between the two machines.
Feature | CAT 320 | CAT 323 |
Engine Power | 145 HP | 170 HP |
Operating Weight | 21,000 kg | 24,500 kg |
Maximum Digging Depth | 6.6 meters | 7.3 meters |
Max Reach | 9.5 meters | 10.3 meters |
Bucket Capacity | 1.2 m³ | 1.4 m³ |
How Does Engine Power Affect Excavator Efficiency?
Engine power is essential to an excavator’s ability to operate effectively in various situations. The engine not only determines how much weight the excavator can lift, but also how deep it can dig, how fast it can move, and how much fuel it burns in the process. Knowing how much engine power is right for the work you do can help you make better decisions to balance performance and costs when buying a new excavator.
Power vs. Efficiency: Choosing the Right Excavator for Your Project
In order to make its powerful engine fuel efficient, the CAT 323 has a power band for the engine. Instead of being cranked all the way up all the time, it only ramps up to the necessary power needed to keep the machine performing. By having that power curve, it lets the machine be fuel efficient for tasks that require low power, and then the machine can rev up as tasks need more power.
Key Differences in Excavator Load Capacity and Their Impact on Work
The load capacity of an excavator has different aspects depending on the machine manufacturer. For example, the CAT 320 vs 323 options might have different load capacities—all depending on the manufacturer’s approach. The load capacity of the CAT 320 Hydraulic Excavator is based on a chart. Check the owner’s manual for that chart to help you understand the load capacity of that hydraulic excavator. Using a CAT 320 vs 323, ask your cat dealer to show you the parameters of the machines when comparing load capacities.
2,Why Choose CAT 320 VS 323?
The verdict comes down to the job requirements. If you need the extra oomph of the CAT 323 excavator for heavy lifting, deep dig, and long work hours, get the Rolls Royce. If you don’t need “the power and you want to save some money upfront when you purchase the machine in a CAT 320 versus CAT 323 conversion, get the Corvette.
When it comes to heavy lifting applications that are continuous, the CAT 323 with a Cummins engine is fantastic. For the lighter, more cost-effective jobs, or to save that extra twenty or thirty thousand dollars, get the CAT 320. This is not to say the CAT 320 is weak. The CAT 323 with the Cummins engine is just better and able to handle more work. In other words, the CAT 323 is the Rolls Royce, and the CAT 320 is the great Corvette everyone loves. Get the CAT 323 to handle more work if you have some heavy lifting or digging to do and a lot of working hours.
Reason | CAT 320 | CAT 323 |
Price | Lower initial cost | Higher initial cost |
Fuel Efficiency | Better for light to medium workloads | More fuel consumption due to larger engine |
Versatility | Ideal for small to mid-sized projects | Best suited for heavy-duty construction |
Maintenance Costs | Lower due to simpler systems | Higher due to advanced technology |
Is the Higher Cost of CAT 323 Justified for Your Business?
You have more money up front, but you get it back. The reason you get it back is you can dig faster, deeper, and in longer hours. Everything you bought the machine to do, you can do more of, so you spread that upfront cost over a lot more work and a lot less time. You need to look at the cost of doing business to see if putting out a few more thousand dollars to buy a CAT 323 instead of a CAT 320 is worth it for your project and workload.
Why Opting for a More Expensive Excavator Could Save You Money
Yes, you spend more money upfront for the CAT 323, but it returns the money to you. The reason it returns the money to you is that it provides you with the extra power to dig more, deeper, faster, and in fewer hours. Everything that you’re charging yourself to do with the machine, you can do more of. So, you spread the upfront cost over a lot more work and do it a lot faster. Look at your cost of doing business, and see if paying a few thousand dollars more by buying the CAT 323 instead of the CAT 320 is worth it for your project and workload.
CAT 320 vs 323: Which Model Offers Better Long-Term Value?
Value goes beyond the initial cost. Consider maintenance, how well that big power is going to work for you, resale value years later. The CAT 323, which costs more, holds its value better if you take the time and decide to sell it, so its long-term value is much higher.
3,Fuel Efficiency in CAT 320 vs 323
Something else to consider when comparing the CAT 320 vs 323 is fuel. Both machines are designed to run cheap, to get a lot of work out of very few gallons of gas. The CAT 320 is going to win this one because it’s pumping a smaller engine and doesn’t carry as much to move around. That makes it fuel efficient for less power, but still, be a reliable machine.
The CAT 320 CR is out fuel-efficient for a few reasons: One, it has a smaller engine. Two, it weighs less to move around. The less you have to move around, the less fuel you burn. This makes it more fuel-efficient, helping you shave operating costs where fuel savings are critical. Yes, the CAT 323 is going to burn more fuel. So, if you’re a small guy or business trying to keep costs down, take a look at the fuel consumption numbers and ask yourself how important saving money on fuel is to you.
For a powerhouse machine that does more work than three of the smaller ones, the fuel consumption numbers are offset by the production and power output of the CAT 323.
Feature | CAT 320 | CAT 323 |
Fuel Tank Capacity | 400 liters | 500 liters |
Fuel Efficiency | 10-15% better | Slightly less efficient |
Average Fuel Consumption | 15-18 liters/hour | 18-22 liters/hour |
How to Improve Fuel Efficiency with Your Excavator
This is no place for a misconstrued thought: how many cylinders in the engine of this machine does not equate to whether it’s running cheap or not. You can get fuel efficiencies out of these machines if you maintenance them right, run them right, and have the right machine on the right job to get the job done. The CAT 320 wins in this category. But to be honest with you, you can get fuel efficiency out of anything if you maintenance the machine, get good fuel in it, keep the tires aired up, and use the machine for what it’s designed to do. Even the CAT 323 will run cheap if you take care of it.
Change the oil, look at the tires, check the engine every once in a while. But, to fuel cost comparison, the CAT 320 CR beats the 323 CR hands down.
Cost-Saving Tips: Fuel Efficiency vs. Power in Heavy Equipment
Makes sense, right? Do you want fuel efficiency, or do you want power? That’s going to depend on the job you’re doing. But know you’re going to win the fuel race with the CAT 320 CR. Your lighter stuff will love you for it. When you’ve got a hairy job, shoulder some fuel cost, and stack it on hard. You have to learn to balance these two equations. Oil won’t react to gasoline while you take a toll on both of them.
What You Need to Know About Excavator Fuel Consumption
They’re both good machines, and they’re both designed to run cheap. Your fuel use in the hole in the CAT 320 vs 323 depends on a lot of factors: the weight, the power, the kind of play you make in the hole. The point is you’re buying fuel one way or the other. Learn how to buy it. Learn how to balance it. Use it to do your work.
4,Comfort and Ease of Operation: CAT 320 vs 323
For you guys spending long hours in the seat of your trackhoe, I promise you comfort matters. The CAT 320 vs 323 are both built for comfort. But if you’re going to be in the hole all day, every day, go with the cat 323. It’s loaded with more operator comfort stuff. It’s built more for the high-return, high-hour operation that’s heavy-duty work.
If sitting in the cab of one of these machines is your daytime job, comfort matters. The CAT 323 CR beats the pants off the 320 CR because the car is more significant, has a better air conditioner, better controls, and is just a better place to be if you’re going to be in the hole all day every day. For guys who run the high hours or tough projects, particularly running a jackhammer where you rely on your machine to hold the material back, you will appreciate this machine and the additional benefits. The cabs on these machines are built for utility, not necessarily sitting in the woods in the air conditioner.
Feature | CAT 320 | CAT 323 |
Cabin Size | Standard size | Larger, more spacious cabin |
Air Conditioning | Standard | Advanced air conditioning system |
Seat | Basic adjustable seat | Premium, fully adjustable seat with enhanced support |
Control Systems | Standard controls | Advanced touch-screen control system |
Noise Level | Slightly lower | More noise due to larger engine |
How Operator Comfort Affects Productivity in Excavation Projects
Studies show that, if people are more comfortable, they can work longer hours without getting tired, becoming fussy, or breaking down, meaning they can get more work done. The CAT 323 has a big, ergonomic cabin that’s less fatiguing for your muscles, meaning you can work longer. The larger, ergonomic cabin minimizes fatigue, reduces muscle strain, and in turn, makes it so you can have a productive operator that makes money for a longer period. If your cab isn’t that comfortable, you’re not productive, and you’re also not enjoying the jobsite.
Choosing an Excavator with the Best Ergonomic Features
It’s critical to think about ergonomics when choosing an excavator to buy. Matters like adjustable seats, easy-to-reach controls, and things that cut down on noise make a difference when it comes to an operator’s performance. Discover the ergonomic benefits of the CAT 323 and why improving in this area can pay off in increased long-term productivity and better operator retention.
The Importance of an Efficient Excavator Control System
The control system is huge in how the machine performs and how easy it is to operate. The CAT 323 came out with a high-tech touch screen system that’s super easy to operate, allowing operators to change different settings or monitor machine performance in real-time. This system makes it easy for the operator and cuts down on stress, so the machine will run as smooth at the end of the day as it did when you started in the morning.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice Between CAT 320 vs 323
The CAT 320 vs 323 comparison depends on what type of work you need to do. If you are doing high-demand work that needs extra power, more lifting capacity, or significant, heavy work in hard to get to places, you want the CAT 323. It can get the job done for you. It has the beefed-up power and advanced features you need to fill a spot in the big, heavy, earth-moving, mining, or large-scale construction tasks.
On the other hand, if you have work which is more about saving money, buying fuel, and using your machine, the CAT 320 will run for thirty-three years cheaper than the 323. Although it doesn’t have that extra power, it’s a versatile machine that will span the middle range and do you a great job on the smaller and medium-duty tasks you don’t want to hire out.
Ultimately the decision of whether to buy a CAT 320 vs 323 comes down to your answer from the questions before you went through the topic: Is load capacity a problem? Are fuel prices an issue? Do you need more comfort for the operator? Will it be cheaper to buy, turn in, or use over the long term? After answering those four questions, select the machine that best meets the needs of your job. You will be happy with your decision, and the machine you choose will perform and be durable, making sure you get the job done efficiently and effectively.
Make sure you put all these things together and choose the excavator that will make the most money and fit your business’s needs. Contact with us for more information!
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